Vapor smoothing of plastic components
Special post-processing eliminates visible layer lines and creates a uniform surface. This gives printed parts a professional appearance and a high-quality feel.Vapor Smoothing: For injection-molded surfaces
High-quality, smooth surface
Vapor Smoothing is a process for surface finishing of 3D-printed plastic components. It aims to create a smooth, sealed and compacted surface.
The principle of vapor smoothing is based on the controlled chemical reaction between a solvent vapor and the surface of 3D-printed plastic parts. When the printed part is exposed to the solvent vapor, the solvent begins to slightly dissolve and reshape the surface structures of the plastic. This results in rough and irregular surfaces being smoothed by liquefying and rearranging the boundary layers and micro-roughness of the parts.
The aim here is to improve the cosmetic appearance and mechanical properties of the components, making them more attractive for demanding applications in various industrial sectors. The densification and sealing of the surface also helps to make the components more resistant to environmental influences such as moisture and chemicals.
Which materials are suitable?
- PA-plastics
- TPU-plastics
- ABS
Which procedure is suitable?
- Selective laser sintering
- Multi Jet Fusion
Areas of application
1. Increased mechanical performance
Compaction of the surface structure through vapor smoothing can increase the strength and durability of the components. A smooth, uniform surface contributes to the even distribution of loads, which makes the components more resistant to mechanical influences. This extends the range of applications in areas where high load-bearing capacity and durability are required.
2. Optimized hygiene and sterilizability
Vapor smoothing improves the density and smoothness of the surface, making the parts less susceptible to the accumulation of particles and microorganisms. Smooth surfaces are easier to sanitize and provide fewer hiding places for bacteria, making them ideal for applications in medical devices or products that require regular cleaning.
3. Efficient fluid and gas routing
By smoothing the inner and outer surfaces, components can efficiently fulfill gas- or liquid-conducting functions. A smooth inner surface helps to optimize flow and reduce turbulence, which is crucial for use in hydraulic or pneumatic systems. Sealing micro-gaps can also prevent leaks.
4. Aesthetically pleasing visible components
For components that fulfill an aesthetic function and are often visible, a flawless and appealing surface is essential. Vapor Smoothing eliminates the visible layer lines and roughness of 3D printed parts, resulting in a professional and high-quality appearance. This is particularly important in consumer goods production and other aesthetically demanding areas.
Advantages
- Reduction of surface roughness
- Liquid repellent
- Better paintability
- Reduced bacterial accumulation
- Higher mechanical properties
- More attractive appearance
- Easy to clean
- Fast and cost-effective
- Sealed surface